早期整形手术治疗手部深度烧伤的临床效果

目的 分析对手部深度烧伤患者应用早期整形手术治疗的临床效果。方法 选取我院2021年 4月-2023年2月收治的50例手部深度烧伤患者为研究对象，随机分为常规组和研究组，每组25例。常规组 给予延期手术，即在创面溶痂后行整形手术，研究组给予早期整形手术，即在烧伤后48 h内行整形手术， 比较两组临床疗效、手部恢复情况、愈合指标、生活质量及并发症发生情况。结果 研究组治疗总有效率 为92.00%，高于常规组的64.00%（P＜0.05）；研究组术后瘙痒评分低于于常规组，功能及外观评分均高 于常规组（P＜0.05）；研究组愈合时间、VAS评分及手功能改善时间均优于常规组（P＜0.05）；研究组 术后精神健康、社会功能、日常生活及躯体功能评分均高于常规组（P＜0.05）；研究组并发症发生率为 20.00%，低于常规组的48.00%（P＜0.05）。结论 针对手部深度烧伤患者应在烧伤后48 h内立即进行早期整 形手术，能有效改善患者手部功能及外观，促进手部恢复，有利于缩短手功能改善时间，促进愈合，减轻 疼痛，同时有效提升了患者预后的生活质量，且并发症发生几率较低，安全性较高。

Clinical Effect of Early Plastic Surgery in the Treatment of Deep Burns of Hand

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of early plastic surgery in patients with deep burns of hand. Methods A total of 50 patients with deep burns of hand admitted to our hospital from April 2021 to February 2023 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into routine group and study group, with 25 patients in each group. The routine group was given delayed surgery, that was, plastic surgery after wound melting. The study group was given early plastic surgery, that was, plastic surgery within 48 hours after burn. The clinical efficacy, hand recovery, healing index, quality of life and complications were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of treatment in the study group was 92.00%, which was higher than 64.00% in the routine group (P