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Research progress regarding programmed cell death 1/programmed cell death ligand 1 inhibitors combined with targeted therapy for treating hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors:Lin-Lin Zheng  Chang-Cheng Tao  Zong-Gui Tao  Kai Zhang  An-Ke Wu  Jian-Xiong Wu  Wei-Qi Rong
Affiliation:Lin-Lin Zheng, Chang-Cheng Tao, Kai Zhang, An-Ke Wu, Jian-Xiong Wu, Wei-Qi Rong, Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, ChinaZong-Gui Tao, Department of Imaging, Jinan City People's Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 271199, Shandong Province, China
Abstract:In recent years, a number of targeted therapeutic agents have achieved success in phase III trials in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), including sorafenib, lenvatinib, and regorafenib. Immunotherapy is considered to be an effective treatment for advanced HCC. Immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting programmed cell death 1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) are important antitumor immunotherapy agents that represent breakthroughs in the treatment of advanced HCC. However, treating advanced HCC is still a great challenge, and the need for new treatments remains urgent. This review briefly summarizes the research progress in the use of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors combined with targeted therapy for treating HCC.
Keywords:Programmed cell death 1/programmed cell death ligand 1 inhibitors   Targeted therapy   Hepatocellular carcinoma   Programmed cell death 1   Programmed cell death ligand 1
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