口腔修复治疗对学龄前儿童口腔健康及相关生活质量的影响

目的 探究口腔修复治疗对学龄前儿童口腔健康及相关生活质量的影响。方法 选取2021年8月-2022年9月于本院口腔科行预成冠或隐形义齿修复治疗的60例患儿为研究对象,于治疗前、后采用学龄前儿童口腔健康影响量表（ECOHIS）评估患儿口腔健康及对生活质量的影响。结果 治疗前口腔健康对儿童影响最大的是口腔疼痛（75.00%）,其次是进食困难（45.00%）,影响最小的是郁郁寡欢（1.67%）;对其家庭影响最大的是心理愧疚（56.67%）,影响最小的是旷工或请假（13.33%）;治疗后口腔健康对儿童影响最大的口腔疼痛占比降至8.33%,进食困难占比降至6.67%,对家庭影响最大心理愧疚占比降至38.33%;60例患儿治疗后ECOHIS量表各领域评分均低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对学龄前儿童采用口腔修复治疗有助于恢复其乳牙相应功能,维持口腔健康,并能够减轻对患儿及其家庭生活质量的影响。

Effect of Oral Restoration Treatment on Oral Health and Related Quality of Life in Preschool Children

Objective To explore the effect of oral rehabilitation treatment on oral health and related quality of life in preschool children. Methods From August 2021 to September 2022, 60 children who underwent prefabricated crown or invisible denture repair in the Department of Stomatology of our hospital were selected as the research objects. Before and after treatment, Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) was used to evaluate children''s oral health and its impact on quality of life. ResultsBefore treatment, oral pain (75.00%) had the greatest impact on children''s oral health, followed by eating difficulties (45.00%), and depression (1.67%) had the least impact. The greatest impact on their families was psychological guilt (56.67%), and the least impact was absenteeism or leave (13.33%); after treatment, the proportion of oral pain that had the greatest impact on children''s oral health decreased to 8.33%, the proportion of eating difficulties decreased to 6.67%, and the proportion of psychological guilt that had the greatest impact on families decreased to 38.33%. The scores of ECOHIS scale in 60 children after treatment were lower than those before treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). ConclusionOral rehabilitation treatment for preschool children is helpful to restore the corresponding function of deciduous teeth, maintain oral health, and reduce the impact on the quality of life of children and their families.