学术出版伦理建设现状、趋势、挑战及启示——以五大国际学术出版商相关做法为例

【目的】 对国际学术出版商的学术出版伦理政策进行分析总结,为我国科技期刊学术出版伦理建设提供相应建议。【方法】 使用文献调查法、文本分析法和内容分析法,对五大国际学术出版商官方网站的学术出版伦理建设相关内容进行全面摘录和深度解读,利用规范伦理学逻辑进行分析,审视五大学术出版商的立场和动向。【结果】 五大国际学术出版商的学术出版伦理政策贯穿出版全流程,明确作者、编辑和同行评审的责任和义务,并根据学术出版模式变化进行调整和更新,建立反馈纠错机制。【结论】 我国科技期刊可以参考国际学术出版商的学术出版伦理建设,优化学术出版主体的伦理指导服务,落实学术出版新动态下的伦理审查,同时完善学术不端行为的惩戒机制。

Status quo,trends, challenges,and implications of ethics construction in academic publishing: An example of practices of five major international academic publishers

Purposes] This paper aims to summarize and analyze the ethical policies of international academic publishers and thereby propose suggestions for ethics construction of Chinese scientific journals. Methods] With the methods of literature research, textual analysis, and content analysis, we recorded and interpreted the content on publishing ethics on official websites of five major international publishers, and analyzed it on the basis of normative ethics, to clarify the attitudes of the publishers toward publishing ethics and dynamic adjustment of ethics-related policies. Findings] The ethical policies of the publishers cover the whole publishing process, which explicitly stipulate the responsibilities and obligations of authors, editors, and peer reviewers. Moreover, they are tailored to the latest publishing models, with corresponding feedback and error correction mechanisms. Conclusions] With reference to the international ethics construction experience, Chinese scientific journals should improve ethics guidance services, emphasize ethical review under the changing publishing mode, and strengthen the warning and punishment on academic misconducts.