儿童自身免疫性癫痫脑病预后的研究进展

自身免疫性癫痫脑病（AEE）是一种潜在的、可治疗的神经系统疾病。其通常指在有脑病的情况下发作的急性或亚急性癫痫。与儿童有关的AEE的神经元靶点主要有NMDA受体、GABA受体、LGI1受体、AMPA受体、甘氨酸受体、MOG等。目前判断儿童AEE预后主要是通过改良的Rankin量表（mRS）和儿童脑功能分类量表（PCPC）。通过量表评估85%的患儿有良好的预后，但有研究显示有一部分患儿存在学习能力下降、认知障碍及社交障碍等后遗症，然而在量表中没有明显的体现。本文将对儿童AEE预后方面的最新研究进展做综述，旨在为临床医师早期随访、识别及预防提供一定的理论基础。

Research Progress on Prognosis of Children with Autoimmune Epilepsy Encephalopathy

Autoimmune epileptic encephalopathy（AEE） is a potentially treatable neurological disease.It usually refers to acute or subacute seizures that occur in the presence of encephalopathy.The neuronal targets of autoimmune epilepsy encephalopathy related to children mainly include NMDA receptor，GABA receptor，LGI1 receptor，AMPA receptor，glycine receptor，MOG and so on.At present，the main prognosis of children's AEE is through the modified Rankin Scale（mRS） and Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category（PCPC）.According to the scale evaluation，85% of the children have a good prognosis，but some studies have shown that some children have sequelae such as decreased learning ability，cognitive impairment，and social impairment，but there is no obvious manifestation in the scale.This article will review the latest research progress in children's AEE prognosis，aiming to provide a theoretical basis for clinicians' early follow-up，identification and prevention.