体轴回旋结合节律性呼吸训练对脑卒中偏瘫下肢功能的效果

目的 探讨稳定平面下进行体轴回旋结合节律性呼吸训练锻炼核心肌群对脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢运动和平衡功能的影响。方法 2018年6月至2020年6月,福建中医药大学附属康复医院物理治疗部脑卒中偏瘫患者50例,分为对照组(n = 25)和试验组(n = 25),两组均接受常规康复,试验组增加体轴回旋结合节律性呼吸训练,两组训练总时间相同,共6周。治疗前后采用Fugl-Meyer评定量表下肢部分(FMA-LE)、Berg平衡量表(BBS)、计时“起立-行走”测试(TUGT)和10米步行速度(10MWS)进行评定。结果 治疗后,两组FMA-LE和BBS评分、10MWS较治疗前显著提高(|Z| > 4.375, P < 0.001),试验组明显优于对照组(|Z| > 3.415, P < 0.01);两组TUGT时间均较治疗前显著缩短(Z = -4.372, P < 0.001),试验组明显优于对照组(Z = -2.804, P < 0.01)。结论 体轴回旋结合节律性呼吸训练可提高脑卒中偏瘫患者的平衡功能和下肢运动功能。

Effect of Body Axis Rotation Combined with Rhythmic Breathing Training on Lower Limbs Hemiplegia after Stroke

Objective To investigate the effect of body axis rotation combined with rhythmic breathing training on lower limb motor function and balance ability of stroke patients with hemiplegia.Methods From June, 2018 to June, 2020, 50 patients with hemiplegia after stroke from Physical Therapy Department of Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were divided into control group (n = 25) and experimental group (n = 25). Both groups accepted routine rehabilitation, while the experimental group accepted body axis rotation and rhythmic breathing training for core muscle strength in addition, for six weeks. The total training time was the same for both groups. They were assessed with Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Lower Extremities (FMA-LE), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed 'Up & Go' Test (TUGT) and 10-meter walking speed (10MWS) before and after treatment.Results The scores of FMA-LE and BBS, and 10MWS increased in both groups after treatment (|Z| > 4.375, P < 0.001), and increased more in the experimental group than in the control group (|Z| > 3.415, P < 0.01); while the time of TUGT decreased in both groups (Z = -4.372, P < 0.001), and decreased more in the experimental group than in the control group (Z = -2.804, P < 0.01).Conclusion Body axis rotation combined with rhythmic breathing training for core muscle strength may promote the recovery of lower limb motor function and balance ability for stroke patients with hemiplegia.