心理分级护理模式对初产妇伤口美观性及心理状态的影响

目的 探讨心理分级护理模式对初产妇伤口美观性及心理状态的影响。方法 选择2 0 2 1 年2月-2022年5月在南京市妇幼保健院进行分娩的初产妇130例为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分成对照组和观察组，每组65例。对照组实施常规护理，观察组实施心理分级护理模式，比较两组伤口瘢痕情况（PSAS评分）、心理状态（SAS、SDS）评分。结果 观察组PSAS评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）；观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。结论 心理分级护理模式应用于初产妇，可减轻产妇焦虑、抑郁情绪，改善产妇术后伤口瘢痕恢复情况，值得临床应用。

Effect of Psychological Grading Nursing Mode on Wound Aesthetics and Psychological State of Primipara

Objective To explore the effect of psychological grading nursing mode on wound aesthetics and psychologicalstate of primipara. Methods A total of 130 primiparas who gave birth in Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospitalfrom February 2021 to May 2022 were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into control group and observationgroup according to the random number table method, with 65 primiparas in each group. The control group was given routinenursing, and the observation group was given psychological grading nursing mode. The wound scar condition (PSAS score)and psychological state (SAS, SDS) scores of the two groups were compared. Results The PSAS score of the observationgroup was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05).The SAS and SDSscores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological grading nursing mode can reduce the anxiety and depression of primipara, and improvethe recovery of postoperative wound scar, which is worthy of clinical application.