家属参与模式对乳腺癌患者围术期并发症及乳房美观性的影响

目的 探讨家属参与模式对乳腺癌患者围术期并发症及乳房美观性的影响。方法 选择2022年 1月-10月于南京市妇幼保健院行乳腺癌手术的患者68例，随机分成对照组和观察组，每组34例。对照组行 常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上增加了家属参与模式，比较两组乳房美观评分、家庭关怀度、并发症发生 率。结果 观察组乳头移位、瘢痕增生、乳房凹陷程度评分均优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）； 观察组干预后APGAR评分为（7.35±1.35）分，高于对照组的（5.48±1.39）分，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）； 观察组并发症发生率为2.94%，低于对照组的11.76%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 家属参与模式可降 低乳腺癌患者围术期并发症发生率，提升乳房美观度和家属关怀度。

Effect of Family Participation Mode on Perioperative Complications and Breast Aesthetics in Patients with Breast Cancer

Objective To explore the effect of family participation mode on perioperative complications and breast aesthetics in patients with breast cancer. Methods A total of 68 patients who underwent breast cancer surgery in Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from January to October 2022 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 34 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group increased the family participation model on the basis of the control group. The breast beauty score, family care and complication rate were compared between the two groups. Results The scores of nipple displacement, scar hyperplasia and breast depression in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P