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长时血压变异性对动脉硬化的影响研究
引用本文:武爱萍,马一涵,李兴雨,韩旭,刘倩,宋永健,李国,吴寿岭,吴云涛.长时血压变异性对动脉硬化的影响研究[J].中国全科医学,2021,24(2):148-153.
作者姓名:武爱萍  马一涵  李兴雨  韩旭  刘倩  宋永健  李国  吴寿岭  吴云涛
作者单位:1.063000河北省唐山市,开滦总医院心内科 2.063000河北省唐山市,华北理工大学研究生院 3.063000河北省唐山市,华北理工大学附属医院消化内科 4.063000河北省唐山市,滦州市人民医院心内科
*通信作者:吴云涛,教授,硕士研究生导师;E-mail:Wyt0086@163.com
摘    要:背景 长时血压变异性是心脑血管疾病重要的独立危险因素,目前长时血压变异性如何导致心脑血管疾病的发生发展尚不明确,且国内尚未见有关长时血压变异性与动脉硬化关系的研究。目的 探究长时血压变异性对动脉硬化的影响。方法 选取完成2006、2008、2010年度开滦集团健康体检以及臂踝脉搏波传导速度(baPWV)测量的21 420例体检者为调查对象,收集其体质指数(BMI)、心率(HR)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、空腹血糖(FBG)、血压、baPWV,并计算收缩压标准差(SBP_SD)。将调查对象按SBP_SD情况分为第一分位组(7 188例)、第二分位组(7 102例)、第三分位组(7 130例),比较组间异质性,通过多元线性回归分析SBP_SD与baPWV的关系,采用多因素Logistic回归分析探讨不同SBP_SD水平对动脉硬化发生的影响。结果 第二分位组调查对象年龄、SBP_SD、baPWV、BMI、2006年度收缩压(SBP06)、2008年度收缩压(SBP08)、2010年度收缩压(SBP10)、FBG、LDL水平高于第一分位组,第三分位组调查对象年龄、SBP_SD、baPWV、BMI、HR、SBP06、SBP08、SBP10、FBG、LDL水平高于第一分位组和第二分位组(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,SBP_SD是baPWV的影响因素(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,SBP_SD是发生动脉硬化的影响因素(P<0.05)。且在非高血压人群及高血压人群中,SBP_SD仍是baPWV及发生动脉硬化的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 长时血压变异性可能导致动脉硬化的发生,是动脉硬化的危险因素。

关 键 词:动脉硬化  长时血压变异性  心血管疾病  脑血管疾病  收缩压标准差  影响因素分析  

Effects of Long-term Blood Pressure Variability on Arteriosclerosis
WU Aiping,MA Yihan,LI Xingyu,HAN Xu,LIU Qian,SONG Yongjian,LI Guo,WU Shouling,WU Yuntao.Effects of Long-term Blood Pressure Variability on Arteriosclerosis[J].Chinese General Practice,2021,24(2):148-153.
Authors:WU Aiping  MA Yihan  LI Xingyu  HAN Xu  LIU Qian  SONG Yongjian  LI Guo  WU Shouling  WU Yuntao
Institution:1.Department of Cardiology,Kailuan General Hospital,Tangshan 063000,China
2.Graduate School,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063000,China
3.Department of Gastroenterology,North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital,Tangshan 063000,China
4.Department of Cardiology,Luanzhou People's Hospital,Tangshan 063000,China
*Corresponding author:WU Yuntao,Professor,Master supervisor;E-mail:Wyt0086@163.com
Abstract:Background Long-term blood pressure variability(BPV)is an important independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease.It is unclear how long-term BPV contributes to the development of cardiovascular disease.There are no studies on the relationship between long-term BPV and arterial stiffness in China.Objective To investigate the effect of long-term BPV on arteriosclerosis.Methods A total of 21 420 eligible workers of Kailuan Group who attended annual staff physical examinations(2006,2008 and 2010)with complete data of examinations were recruited.Data were collected,such as body mass index(BMI),low-density lipoprotein(LDL),high-density lipoprotein(HDL),fasting blood glucose(FBG),blood pressure,brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity(baPWV),and calculated standard deviation of systolic blood pressure(SBP_SD).The differences across tertiles groups of SBP_SD〔low SBP_SD group(n=7 188),medium SBP_SD group(n=7 102),and high SBP_SD group(n=7 130)〕 were analyzed.The relationship between SBP_SD and baPWV was analyzed by multiple linear regression.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the association of SBP_SD with arteriosclerosis.Results Compared with low SBP_SD group,medium SBP_SD group had greater average age,higher average SBP_SD,baPWV,BMI,FBG and LDL,and higher average SBP in 2006,2008 and 2010(P<0.05),and high SBP_SD group showed higher average SBP_SD,baPWV,BMI,hear rate,FBG and LDL,and higher average SBP in 2006,2008 and 2010(P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that SBP_SD was an influential factor of baPWV(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that SBP_SD was an influential factor in the occurrence of arteriosclerosis(P<0.05).SBP_SD remained an influential factor in baPWV and the development of arteriosclerosis in both non-hypertensive and hypertensive groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Long-term BPV may be a risk factor for arteriosclerosis,which may cause arteriosclerosis.
Keywords:Arterioselerosis  Long-term blood pressure variability  Cardiovascular diseases  Cerebrovascular diseases  Standard deviation of systolic blood pressure  Root cause analysis  
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