SARS疫情日报制前后居民卫生行为调查

目的 了解掌握SARS流行期间居民卫生行为变化情况，以便有针对性地开展健康教育。方法 采用问卷调查的方法，分层整群抽取武汉市不同城区7种职业人群进行SARS的有关知识、信念和卫生习惯改变的调查。结果 SARS疫情改为每日公布制后，武汉市民采取多项预防措施，并在以洗手为主的卫生习惯上有了明显的改善，每次饭前洗手(64．6％)、外出回家后洗手(63．6％)和接触公共物品后洗手(52，4％)的频度明显增加。其中以进城务工人员、学生和商业服务人员洗手次数增加最为明显。结论 疫情流行期间，通过大力宣传预防知识与措施，可以引导居民养成良好卫生习惯；结果 还提示今后应加强对进城务工人员等重点人群的健康教育和健康促进工作。

Health behavior change during the period of SARS epidemics among different occupational citizens in Wuhan

Objective To ascertain health behavior changes of residents during SARS epidemics in order to launch health education accordingly.Methods With the personal interview questionnaire,1807 subjects were sampled randomly with stratified-cluster random sampling from 7 occupations in Wuhan,and the knowledge,healthy behaviors about SARS was performed.Results Many preventive measurements were taken among the citizens.Hands washing at the different situations,such as before meal,back home,and after contacting with public materials,were improved rapidly.Especially for those city working farmers,commercial workers and students.Conclusion These results indicated that emphasis of health education and health promotion in the near future should focus on these persons.