无锡市社区人群空腹血糖受损现状及其危险因素

目的了解和掌握无锡市社区自然人群空腹血糖受损患病率和主要危险因素。方法采用流行病学整群抽样的方法,调查无锡市社区20岁以上居民,测定早晨空腹血糖,统计空腹血糖受损患病率及其相关危险因素。结果 20岁以上人群空腹血糖受损患病率为2.53%,经年龄标化后的空腹血糖受损患病率为1.85%,男女性别无异（P〈0.05）,其血糖受损危险因素主要有年龄、文化程度、BMI、高血压、高血脂和中（重）体力劳动等。结论社区人群中空腹血糖受损应引起高度重视,在开展糖尿病预防和控制工作中应加强对空腹血糖受损者的监测,以提高糖尿病防制的效果。

Status of Impaired Fasting Glycaemia among Community Residents

Objective]To understand and master the prevalence rate of impaired fasting glycaemia （ IFG） and its major risk factors among community residents. Methods]Cluster sampling method was adopted to investigate community residents aged at least 20 years. The morning fasting glycaemia was determined,and the prevalence rate of IFG and its major risk factors were analyzed.Results]The prevalence of IFG among residents over 20 years old was 2. 53% . After age-standardization,the prevalence of IFG was 1. 85% ,with no significant difference between genders（ P 0. 05） . The major risk factors of IFG were age,education level,BMI, hypertension,hyperlipidemia,and moderate （ heavy） physical labor. Conclusion]IFG among community residents should attract more attention. The monitoring strengthening of IFG in diabetes prevention and control work can improve the effectiveness of diabetes control.