乳腺癌施行改良根治术的治疗效果探讨

目的探讨分析乳腺癌通过改良后的根治术治疗的效果和特点。方法从该院2010年2月—2013年10月接收并治疗的乳腺癌患者中随机抽取68例进行回顾性分析和探究,研究对象随机性分为研究组和对照组,每组为34例,其中研究组中的34例采用的是改良后的根治术进行治疗,对照组中的34例患者均采用的传统的治疗方式,对比分析两组患者采用不同方式的治疗状况。结果研究组手术后病理学检查,存在导管癌、炎性乳腺癌、湿疹样癌、髓样癌和单纯腺癌的分别占76.4%、2.9%、2.9%、5.9%和11.8%,淋巴结转移的占32.4%。手术后研究组中出现皮缘坏死、皮下积液、上肢淋巴性水肿、切口瘢痕或胸肌挛缩伴同侧上臂运动障碍的分别占2.9%、11.8%、5.9%和2.9%,而术后3年的生存率为82.65%,5年后的生存率为82.3%。研究组与对照组相比差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,具有统计学研究价值。结论乳腺癌采用改良后的根治术进行治疗,效果显著。

Observation on the Therapeutic Effect of Modified Radical Operation for Breast Cancer

Objective To explore and analyze the effect of modified radical operation on breast cancer and the characteristics. Methods 68 cases with breast cancer admitted in our hospital from February 2010 to October 2013 were randomly selected and analyzed and explored retrospectively. The patients were randomly divided into the research group and the control group with 34 cases in each. 34 cases in the research group were treated by modified radical operation, and 34 cases in the control group were treated by the traditional way of treatment. The treatment effects of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results It was found by the postoperative pathology examination that in the research group, patients with ductal carcinoma, inflammatory breast cancer, eczematoid carcinoma, medullary carcinoma or adenocarcinoma accounted for 76.4%, 2.9%, 2.9%, 5.9%, 11.8%, respec- tively, and patients with lymph node metastasis accounted for 32.4%. After the surgery, patients in the research group with skin flap necrosis, subcutaneous effusion, upper limb lymph edema, incisional scar or chest muscle contracture complicated by ipsilat- eral upper arm movement disorder accounted for 2.9%, 11.8%, 5.9%, 2.9%, respectively; The survival rate 3 years after the oper- ation was 82.65%, and 5 years after operation was 82.3%; the difference between the two groups was significant （P〈0.05） with sta- tistical research value. Conclusion For the treatment of breast cancer, the effect of modified radical operation is remarkable.