住院新生儿父母焦虑抑郁发生率及其影响因素研究

目的调查住院新生儿父母的焦虑、抑郁发生率及其影响因素。方法采用基本信息调查表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、社会支持评定量表、领悟压力量表对600名住院新生儿父母进行问卷调查。结果住院新生儿父亲焦虑发生率为20．00％，抑郁发生率为30．75％；住院新生儿母亲焦虑发生率为24．00％，抑郁发生率为35．00％；住院新生儿父母的焦虑、抑郁得分均显著高于国内常模，社会支持总分低于常模（P〈0．01）。影响住院新生儿父母焦虑、抑郁的主要因素为客观支持和压力水平。结论住院新生儿父母普遍存在焦虑、抑郁情绪，且获得的社会支持不足，应得到医护人员重视，及时采取有效的护理干预措施。

Study on the incidence and influencing factors of anxiety and depression in parents of hospitalized neonates

Objective To Investigate the incidence and influencing factors of anxiety,depression of parents with hospitalized neonates. Method Basic information questionnaire, Self - Rating Anxiety Scale （ SAS）, Self - Rating Depressive Scale （ SDS）, Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS） and Perceived Stress Scale （PSS） were used to investigate 600 parents about their psychological conditions. Results Among the involved cases,20.00% of fathers and 24.00% of mothers had symptoms of anxiety while 30.75% of fathers and 35.00% of mothers had depressive symptoms. The total scores of anxiety and depression in parents were significantly higher than Chinese normal population （P 〈 0.01 ）. The score of social support was significantly lower than Chinese normar population （P 〈 0.01 ）. The state of objective support and parental pressure level were the most important influencing factors of anxiety and depression. Conclusion Anxiety and depression are common in parents of hospitalized neonates ,while the social support is far from satisfaction, so timely and effective nursing interventions are indispensable.