尿渗透压测定与阴阳虚实辨证的关系——附110例病人尿渗透压分析

本文以尿渗透压值为指标观察了中医辨证与尿渗透压水平的关系。在110例病人中,发现阳虚组和阳虚挟实组、阴阳两虚组和阴阳两虚挟实组尿渗透压平均值均明显低于正常对照组;所有虚证组和虚中挟实组均明显低于实证组;且阳虚组和阴阳两虚组均明显低于阴虚组。此结果提示尿渗透压测定在阴阳虚实辨证中有一定意义。

The Value of Urine-Osmotic Pressure Measurement in the Differentiation of Yin,Yang,Deficiency and Excess Syndromes

Using the urine-osmotic pressure value as an index we have observed the relationship between differentiation of syndromes according to TCM and the levels of urine-osmotic pressure in 110 cases.It has been found that the mean values of the urine-osmotic pressure of the Yang-insufficiency group,the Yang- insufficiency complicated with excess group,the deficiency of both Yin and Yang group and the deficiency of both Yin and Yang complicated with excess group are significantly lower than the value of the control group (P<0.01 or P<0.05);and the values of all deficiency-syndrome groups and deficiency complicated with excess groups are significantly lower than that of the excess-syndrome group(P<0.01 or P<0.05);and the values of the Yang-insufficiency group and the deficiency of both Yin and Yang group are significantly lower than that of the Yin-deficiency group(P<0.01 or P<0.05).Those results suggest that the measurement of the urine-osmotic pressure may serve as an important reference to the differentiation of Yin,Yang,deficiency and excess syndromes.