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Adaptation to monovision
Institution:1. Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA;2. Biomedical Engineering, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, OH, USA;3. University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil;4. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;5. LV Prasad Eye Institute, HERF, Hyderabad, AP, India;1. Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hampshire, United Kingdom;2. Addenbrooke''s Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom;3. Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom;4. West Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Bury St Edmunds, United Kingdom;1. Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida;2. Ophthalmology Division, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Abstract:Many patients who begin wearing monovision contact lenses report that it requires days or weeks for them to become adjusted to the anisometropia; however, it is not clear if there are measurable improvements in their vision during this period. We therefore studied both the objective and subjective characteristics of adaptation to monovision over a period of 8 weeks. Sixty presbyopic subjects wore high water content hydrogel lenses in the study. During the 8 weeks of monovision wear, there were no significant changes in the subjects' visual acuities (distance, intermediate, or near) in high- and low-luminance conditions, near stereopsis, or interocular blur suppression characteristics. Nevertheless, the subjects reported significant improvement in various aspects of visual performance during the same period. Forty-eight percent of the subjects reported complete tolerance to the vision with their correction within the first week of monovision wear and a total of 78% of subjects were completely satisfied with the monovision correction at the completion of 8 weeks wear. The improved tolerance to monovision may be related to changes in aspects of vision other than those measured in this study or may reflect a psychological adjustment to the anisometropia.
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