普拉洛芬对糖尿病患者白内障术后黄斑中心凹厚度以及视力的影响

目的白内障超声乳化术后发生黄斑囊样水肿(cystoid macular edema,CME)是引起视力下降的主要原因,局部应用非类固醇抗炎药(non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,NSAID)可以有助于促进术后视力的恢复。文中评估糖尿病患者局部使用普拉洛芬对白内障超声乳化术后黄斑中心凹厚度以及视力的影响。方法将合并有糖尿病的行白内障超声乳化手术的120眼随机分为2组,每组60眼。实验组:普拉洛芬联合复方妥布霉素眼液局部点眼;对照组:局部应用复方妥布霉素眼液。术前以及术后4周测量黄斑中心凹厚度以及视力。结果术后实验组、对照组的裸眼视力(uncorrected visual acuity,UCVA)以及最佳矫正视力(best corrected visual acuity,BCVA)较术前均有明显提高(P<0.01)。术后4周实验组以及对照组黄斑中心凹厚度均有所增加(P<0.01),实验组术后黄斑中心凹厚度低于对照组(P=0.003),实验组术后黄斑囊样水肿的发生率低于对照组(P=0.036)。术后黄斑中心凹的增加量与BCVA(LogMAR)呈正相关(r=0.747,P<0.01)。结论糖尿病患者白内障超声乳化术前及术后局部应用普拉洛芬能够预防术后CME的发生,并可能有助于恢复良好的视力。

Impact of Pranoprofen on macular thickness and visual acuity after cataract surgery in diabetic mellitus patients

Objective Cystoid macular edema(CME) is thought to be the main cause of decreased visual acuity after phacoemulsification and it is suggested that topical NSAID should be uesd to promote the recovery of visual acuity.This study is to evaluate the effect of topical Pranoprofen using after routine cataract phacoemulsification surgery in diabetic mellitus(DM) patients on macular thickness and its effect on visual acuity.Methods One hundred and twenty eyes with DM had uneventful cataract phacoemulsification sur...