糖尿病周围神经病变患病率及危险因素分析

目的糖尿病周围神经病变(diabetic peripheral neuropathy,DPN)是一种发生较早的常见慢性糖尿病并发症,不但可引起糖尿病患者的病死率和致残率升高,带来复杂的护理、医疗问题,也是造成糖尿病患者反复住院的主要原因。其发病机制尚未完全明确,推测与多种因素有关。文中调查江苏省2型糖尿病人群中DPN的患病情况,并探讨2型糖尿病DPN患病的危险因素。方法采用多阶段、分层抽样的方法调查江苏省56个研究中心的门诊2型糖尿病患者,通过回顾病例、门诊访谈,收集患者人口学资料、糖尿病类型及相关治疗、并发症等资料,并采集血样统一进行糖化血红蛋白检测。根据糖尿病神经病变筛查结果分为DPN组和非DPN组,计算2型糖尿病人群中DPN的患病率,用Logistic多元回归分析周围神经病变的危险因素。结果 2型糖尿病患者中,DPN患病率为44.1%。DPN组年龄、糖尿病病程、糖化血红蛋白、空腹血糖、餐后血糖、腰臀比、收缩压均显著高于非DPN组(P<0.01);女性、有高血压病史,运动不规律、低收入(<2000元/月)以及大学以下文化程度者DPN患病率明显高于男性、无高血压病史、规律运动、高收入以及大学以上学历者。Lo...

Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic peripheral neuropathy

Objective Diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN) is the most common and one of the earliest chronic complications of diabetes.It not only associates with increasing mortality and mutilation rate,but also complicates nursing and medical care problems,which are the primary causes for repeated hospitalizations in patients with diabetes.The pathomechanism of DPN remains poorly understood,however,it has been established that multifactors contribute to the development of DPN.This study is to analyze the prevalence o...