武汉市青山地区2812例孕晚期妇女肝炎病毒感染现状调查

目的了解武汉市青山地区2 812例怀孕晚期妇女肝炎病毒感染情况。方法应用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测孕晚期妇女血清中甲型肝炎病毒(HAV)、乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)血清学标志物;应用电化学发光免疫分析(ECLIA)检测血清中乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)浓度。结果检出HBsAg阳性210例,占7.47%;抗HCV阳性11例,占0.39%;抗HAV IgM阳性6例,占0.21%;抗HEV IgM阳性11例,占0.39%;抗HEV IgG阳性422例,占15.01%。结论在孕晚期妇女中,HBV感染情况应予以重视,坚持进行肝炎病毒感染血清标志物检测有重要意义。

Study on hepatitis virus infections of 2 812 pregnant women during late pregnancy in Qingshan area of Wuhan city

Objective To study the hepatitis virus infections of 2 81 2 pregnant women during late pregnancy in Qingshan area of Wuhan city.Methods By enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA ）,the hepatitis A virus （HAV）,hepatitis B virus（HBV）,hepatitis C virus（HCV）and hepatitis E virus（HEV）seromarkers were determined among the pregnant women during late pregnancy.Electrochemiluminescence immunoassay （ECLIA ） was used to determine the level of hepatitis B surface antigen （HBsAg）.Results There were 21 0 cases （7.47%）of HBsAg positive,1 1 cases （0.39%）of anti-HCV positive,6 cases （0.21%）of anti-HAV IgMpositive,1 1 cases （0.39%）of anti-HEV IgM positive and 422 cases （1 5 .01%）of anti-HEV IgG positive.Conclusions In pregnant women during late pregnancy,HBV infections should be paid more attention,and the determination of hepatitis virus infection seromarkers has an important significance.