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颅内皮样囊肿和表皮样囊肿的MRI鉴别诊断
引用本文:谢雷,符伟平,何以郎,徐梓榕,张春霞.颅内皮样囊肿和表皮样囊肿的MRI鉴别诊断[J].中国医药导报,2011,8(14):96-97.
作者姓名:谢雷  符伟平  何以郎  徐梓榕  张春霞
作者单位:广东省肇庆市第二人民医院放射科; 广东肇庆526000
摘    要:目的:探讨颅内皮样囊肿及表皮样囊肿的MRI表现及其诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析5例经手术病理证实的颅内皮样囊肿和7例颅内表皮样囊肿病例,对其MRI表现、病理和临床特征进行分析。其中8例行MRI增强扫描。结果:5例颅内皮样囊肿病例中,3例表现为T1WI低信号,T1WI为高信号,2例T1WI及T2WI均为不均匀高信号。增强扫描的3例均表现为厚壁中等强化。7例颅内表皮样囊肿病例中,4例表现为T,WI低信号,T2WI高信号,2例TlWI及T2WI均为高信号,l例T1WI及T2WI均为不均匀高信号。增强扫描的5例中4例表现为薄壁轻微强化,1例壁无强化。结论:颅内皮样囊肿和表皮样囊肿均有较典型的MRI表现,可实现术前正确诊断,MRI鉴别诊断意义重大。

关 键 词:颅内皮样囊肿  颅内表皮样囊肿  磁共振成像  鉴别诊断

Intracranial dermoid cyst and epidermoid cyst MRI differential diagnosis
XIE Lei,FU Weiping,HE Yilang,XU Zirong,ZHANG Chunxia.Intracranial dermoid cyst and epidermoid cyst MRI differential diagnosis[J].China Medical Herald,2011,8(14):96-97.
Authors:XIE Lei  FU Weiping  HE Yilang  XU Zirong  ZHANG Chunxia
Institution:XIE Lei,FU Weiping,HE Yilang,XU Zirong,ZHANG Chunxia Department of Radiology,the Second People' Hospital of Zhaoqing City,Guangdong Province,Zhaoqing 526000,China
Abstract:Objective:To investigate intracranial dermoid cyst and epidermoid cyst of the performance and diagnostic value of MRI.Methods:Retrospective analysis of 5 cases of pathologically proved intracranial dermoid cysts,and 7 cases of intracranial epidermoid cyst,its MRI,pathological and clinical features into the analysis.8 cases in which enhanced MRI scan.Results:5 patients with intracranial dermoid cyst,3 cases showed low signal in T1WI,T2WI are high signals,2 cases showed both T1WI and heterogeneous high signal...
Keywords:Intracranial dermoid cyst  Intracranial epidermoid cyst  Magnetic resonance imaging  Differential diagnosis  
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