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甲状腺癌的流行现状及危险因素
引用本文:曹龄之,谢建平,彭小东. 甲状腺癌的流行现状及危险因素[J]. 国际肿瘤学杂志, 2014, 41(4): 267-270
作者姓名:曹龄之  谢建平  彭小东
作者单位:曹龄之 (川北医学院附属医院核医学科,南充,637000); 谢建平 (川北医学院附属医院核医学科,南充,637000); 彭小东 (川北医学院附属医院核医学科,南充,637000);
摘    要:甲状腺癌的发病与多种因素有关,辐射是明确的危险因素,碘摄取量与甲状腺癌的关系仍存在争议.研究表明,多个信号传导通路中遗传学和表观遗传学的改变是甲状腺癌分子致病机制的核心.另外,促甲状腺素、体重指数和慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎也与甲状腺癌的发生有关.

关 键 词:甲状腺肿瘤  发病率  危险因素

Prevalence and risk factors of thyroid carcinoma
Cao Lingzhi,Xie Jianping,Peng Xiaodong. Prevalence and risk factors of thyroid carcinoma[J]. Journal of International Oncology, 2014, 41(4): 267-270
Authors:Cao Lingzhi  Xie Jianping  Peng Xiaodong
Affiliation:. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanehong 637000, China
Abstract:The incidence of thyroid carcinoma is associated with a variety of factors. Radiation is the clear risk factor, the relationship between iodine intake and thyroid carcinoma remains controversial. Resear- ches show that the genetic and epigenetic changes of many signaling pathways are the key of molecular pathoge- netic mechanism of thyroid carcinoma. In addition, thyroid stimulating hormone, body mass index and chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis are also associated with thyroid carcinoma.
Keywords:Thyroid neoplasms  Incidence  Risk factors
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