纳米晶羟基磷灰石/胶原骨与骨髓间充质干细胞的相容性

背景：组织工程支架材料表面的微观和亚微观结构对细胞的黏附与生长有很重要的影响。利用纳米技术和三维造孔技术制备的纳米晶羟基磷灰石，胶原骨模仿了天然骨的成分与微结构特征。目的：观察体外培养的人骨髓间充质干细胞与纳米晶羟基磷灰石，胶原骨的细胞相容性。设计、时间及地点：单一样本观察，于2005-09／2006—12在江苏大学医学技术学院完成。材料；纳米晶羟基磷灰石，胶原骨由清华大学材料科学与工程系研制。人骨髓间充质干细胞由健康成年志愿者自愿捐献，受试者对实验内容知情同意。方法：全骨髓法体外培养骨髓间充质干细胞，应用成骨诱导剂（地塞米松、维生素C、β-磷酸甘油、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子）诱导向成骨细胞表型转化。将第3代骨髓间充质干细胞与纳米晶羟基磷灰石，胶原骨复合培养14d。主要观察指标：通过碱性磷酸酶组织化学染色、Von Kossa染色鉴定诱导培养的成骨细胞的细胞学特性。通过倒置显微镜、扫描电镜观察细胞生长及其在纳米晶羟基磷灰石，胶原骨上的生长情况。结果：原代培养的骨髓细胞增殖迅速，10～12d左右即可稳定传代，传代细胞7-9d即可传代。经诱导培养的细胞碱性磷酸酶组织化学染色阳性，Von Kossa染色阳性，可见钙化的基质沉积，呈现典型的成骨细胞形态和生物学特征。构建的骨髓间充质干细胞与纳米晶羟基磷灰石／胶原骨共培养模型中，细胞可在纳米晶羟基磷灰石，胶原骨表面良好贴壁。复合培养8d，分布于支架材料上的细胞大量增殖、分泌细胞外基质。复合培养14d，大量细胞在材料表面和孔隙中生长，细胞之间广泛存在突起连接。结论：纳米晶羟基磷灰石肢原骨适合种子细胞的贴附、生长和增殖，细胞相容性良好。

Compatibility of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells with nano-hydroxyapatite/collagen

BACKGROUND:The microcosmic and submicroscopic organizations of tissue engineering scaffold matedals’superficial structure have all important effect on the eell adhesion and growth.By means of nano.Technique and three-dimensional porous technique,the resultant nano-hydroxyapatite/collagen(n-HAC)call imitate the component and microstructure of natural bone.OBJECTIVE:To observe the biocompatibility of human bone m arrow mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)cultured in vitro with nHAC.DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING :Single samples observation was performed in the Experimental Center of School of Medical Technology,Jiangsu University from September 2005 to December 2006. MATERIALD:nHAc was provided by the Material Science and Engineering Department of Tsinghua University.Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were derived from healthy adult volunteers.All the subiects signed the informed consents. METHODS:Whole bone marrow culture and successive adherence method was used to culture MSCs in vitro,and the cells were then induced to differentiate into the phenotype of osteoblasts by the revulsants(methylprednisolone,vitamin C,β-glycerophosphate and basic fibroblast growth factor).MSCs at passage 3 were co-cultured with nHAC for 14 days.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The cytological characteristics of the osteoblast were identified throue,alkaline phosphatase immunohistochemistry method and Von Kossa stain.The growth condition with or without nHAC was evaluated through invert microscope and scanning electron microscope,respectively. RESULTS:The cultured MSCs proliferated into uniform fibroblast-like cells rapidly.MSCs reached confluence and started to form multilayers averaging from 10 to 12 days,passaged stably as well.Then the MSCs passaged from 7 to 9 days. Cytochemistry evaluation showed that MSCs in induced culture were positive for alkaline phosphatase and Von Kossa stain,and deposited calcified matrix.It showed a typical ostcoblast feature in morphology and biology.In coculture model of MSCs with nHAC,cells would attach to the inner surface of nHAC.At 8 days,the osteoblasts proliferated in the nHAC and the secretion of the matrix was observed.Lots ofcells adheredon the surfaceand pores of nHAC at 14 days.There were extensive prominent connections among cells. CONCLUSION:THE nHAC is suitable for MSCs to adhere,grow and proliferate,with a good compatibility.