养老机构老年人的健康状况与护理需求调查

目的：了解养老机构入住老年人群体健康状况及护理需求情况，为决策部门提供依据，满足老年人生活照料、康复保健及精神慰藉的需要，以期为养老机构的发展和相关部分的改进工作提供重要参考。方法采用自行设计养老机构老年人需求调查表，对90名养老机构老年人进行问卷调查，分析养老机构老年人护理需求的情况。结果养老院老年人的护理需求位居前五项分别是：提高护工的护理专业知识和技能（97.8％），家属或朋友探望（93.3％），社区卫生服务中心的医护人员定期提供医疗保健服务（90.0％），自身所患疾病相关知识的指导（87.7％），每天与护理人员沟通交流（84.4％）。结论老年人的护理需求主要集中在生理健康和情感需求方面。

The investigation of health status and nursing needs of the elderly who lived in nursing homes

Objectove To investigate the health status and nursing needs of the elderly in nursing homes,to supply bases for the decision-making body and satisfy the needs of life care,rehabilitation care and spiritual consolation of the aged,in order to provide scientific reference for the development of pension institutions and the relative departments. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to analysis the situation of the nursing needs of the 90 old people who lived in nursing homes. ResuIts Nursing needs of the elderly in the top five are：improvement of the nursing professional knowledge and skills of nursing assistants（ 97.8%）,invitation from family or friends（ 93.3%）,regular health care service by medical staff in the community health center（ 90.0%）,guidance of the illness-related knowl-edge（87.7%）,daily communication with nurses（84.4%）. concIusoon Nursing needs of the elderly mainly focus on the physical health and emotional needs.