Computer-aided reconstruction of hip joint in revision arthroplasty |
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Authors: | K Skalski K Kwiatkowski J Domanski T Sowinski |
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Institution: | (1) Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Narbutta 85, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland;(2) Medical Military Institute, Warsaw, Poland |
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Abstract: | Geometric revision reconstruction of the hip joint of a female patient is presented. Because of extensive bone resorption
and strong bone obstruction, we decided to employ a custom–made prosthesis not only in the pelvis but also in the femur. The
custom prosthesis design and manufacturing processes were carried out with the aid of computed tomography (CT), a system of
tomographic image processing, a computer–aided design (CAD) system and a computer–aided manufacturing (CAM) system. The process
included tomographic measurements of the patient’s hip joint, conversion of the CT images, geometrical modelling of the femur
and pelvis in the CAD system, prostheses design, virtual simulation of the reconstructed acetabulum, determination of prosthesis
matching, and manufacturing on a CNC machine. The outcome of this engineering process was a total hip arthroplasty (THA) surgical
operation. |
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Keywords: | Gait analysis Prosthesis design and manufacture Total hip replacement |
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