家长对儿童使用抗菌药物认知情况的调查 |
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引用本文: | 赵梅英,南卫东,焦夏玲,杨益.家长对儿童使用抗菌药物认知情况的调查[J].西北药学杂志,2016(2):200-202. |
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作者姓名: | 赵梅英 南卫东 焦夏玲 杨益 |
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作者单位: | 陕西省第二人民医院,西安,710005 |
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基金项目: | 陕西省卫生厅科研基金项目(编号2012D39) |
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摘 要: | 目的调查家长对儿童使用抗菌药物的认知状况及影响因素,为加强大众合理用药教育提供参考。方法采用问卷调查法,以西安市某区幼儿园、小学内主要就诊医院的患儿家长为调查对象,就家长对儿童使用抗菌药物的相关问题进行调查分析。结果回收有效问卷1 052份。其中79.9%的家庭常备抗菌药物;8.2%的家长经常自行对儿童使用抗菌药物;自行用药的家长选择头孢克洛的占64.0%;63.5%的家长认为孩子发热时需要使用抗菌药物;91.5%的家长就医时不会主动要求医生使用抗菌药物。结论医生应加强与患儿家长的有效沟通,提高患儿治疗依从性,使临床用药更加安全、有效、经济。
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关 键 词: | 抗菌药物 调查问卷 合理用药 |
Survey on the parents situation of antibacteriol drugs use for children |
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Abstract: | Objective To investigate the situation and influence factors of parents application of antibacteriol drugs for children . Methods By investigation with questionnaire ,th`e subjects of the study were selected from a kindergarten and a primary school in Xi′an city .Results 1 052 questionnaires were available .79 .9% families always kept antimicrobial drugs .8 .2% parents usually used antimicrobial drugs to children without doctors′conduct .These parents who chose cefaclor were 64 .0% .63 .5% parents believed that children with fever need antimicrobial drugs treatment .Also 91 .5% parents did not ask doctors for using antimicro‐bial drugs .Conclusion The communication between the doctors and parents should be strengthened . |
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Keywords: | antibacterial drugs questionnaire rational use of drug |
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