徐州市2576名女教师妇科疾病患病状况调查

目的了解女教师妇科常见疾病的患病情况，为预防妇科疾病提供参考。方法采用整群抽样法抽取徐州市4所大专院校已婚女教师2576人进行妇科检查。结果研究显示女教师所患妇科疾病的检出率由高到低的顺序依次为：乳腺增生（34．94％）、宫颈糜烂（10．75％）、子宫肌瘤（4．15％）、纳氏囊肿（2．56％）、宫颈息肉（1．55％）、念珠菌性阴道炎（1．15％）。31～50岁的女教师检出率最高，占总患病人次数的91．18％，其中31～40岁的女教师检出率为71．4％，41～50岁的妇女检出率为59．59％。且两年龄组的检出率差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论应加强31～50岁年龄段妇女常见妇科疾病的防治，提高生育期妇女的避孕保健服务质量。

Investigation on gynecological diseases in 2 576 women teachers of Xuzhou City

Objective To understand the status of gynecological diseases in married women teachers so as to offer the reference for prevention of these diseases. Methods A total of 2 576 married women teachers were selected from 4 colleges of Xizhou City by using the clustered sampling method, and the physical examination was performed in them. Results The order of the gynecological diseases from high to low degree was mammary gland hyperplasia （34.94%）, cervical erosion （10.75%）, womb of uterus （4.15%）, Nabothcyst （2.56%）, cervical polyp （1.55%）, and candidal vaginitis （1.15 % ）. The prevalence rate of the gynecological diseases was highest in women aged between 31 and 50 years, and the ratio in the population with gynecological diseases was 91.18%. The prevalence rate of the gynecological diseases was 71.54% in women aged between 31 and 40 years , and 59.59% in women aged from 41 to 50 years, and there was a significant difference between the two aged groups, P 〈 0.05. Conclusions We should strengthen the prevention and control of gynecological diseases, especially in women aged between 31 and 50 years, and also improve the service quality of contraception and health care.