深圳市新生代农民工艾滋病知信行现况研究

目的:通过对深圳市两工厂新生代农民工艾滋病知识、态度和行为的调查,为进一步开展工厂新生代农民工艾滋病健康教育提供基线资料和深入研究的线索。方法:横断面现况调查,采用自填式问卷收集深圳南山区马家龙工业区两家工厂251名新生代农民工艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为等信息。结果:艾滋病相关知识知晓率为46.61%,高中及以上文化程度者知晓率(56.00%)高于高中以下文化程度者(37.30%);18.33%的调查对象同情通过性途径和吸毒途径感染人免疫缺陷病毒者,正向态度率最低;65.74%认为人免疫缺陷病毒感染者和艾滋病患者应该享有教育和就业的权利,正向态度率最高。艾滋病相关知识知晓人群和未知晓人群与临时性伴发生性行为率(28.21%、37.31%)差异无统计学意义。结论:针对新生代农民工开展艾滋病健康教育,预防方法和非传播途径方面的知识需要重点宣传。歧视态度仍然普遍存在于新生代农民工中。深入了解艾滋病知识和态度、行为之间的关系,可借鉴其他研究方法深入探讨。

A cross-sectional study on HIV/AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior among new generation of migrant workers in Shenzhen

Objective：The purpose of the present study was to estimate HIV/AIDS knowledge,attitude and behavior as well as practice （KABP） status among new generation of migrant workers in two factories and to provide baseline information and in-depth study clues for HIV prevention targeting the new generation of migrant workers in factories. Methods： A cross-sectional study was conducted by using self-administered questionnaire to collect AIDS related knowledge,attitudes and behavior information among 251 new generations of migrant workers in two factories in Majialong Industrial Zone,Nanshan District,Shenzhen City. Results： New generation of migrant workers′ awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 46.61%,the population with high school and above education level had significantly higher awareness rate （56.00%） than those with education level below high school （37.30%）. About 18.33% of the new generation of migrant workers sympathized the people suffered from HIV/AIDS through sexual and drug abuse transmit route,who had the lowest rate of positive attitude; 65.74% acknowledged that HIV/AIDS were entitled to education and employment rights,who had the highest rate of positive attitude. The rate of sex intercourses with casual sexual partners among the people who were aware of HIV/AIDS was lower than those without awareness of HIV/AIDS. Conclusion： AIDS-related health education targeting new generation of migrant workers should be developed,and prevention methods and non-transmission routes need to be focused on. Discrimination still existed among the new generation of migrant workers. Other research methods could be utilized to understand the relationship between AIDS knowledge and attitudes as well asbehavior,such as sociological research methods.