关于社区护士能力需求现象学研究

目的:探讨我国社区护士应具备的能力。方法:采用现象学研究方法,在北京市某3家社区卫生服务中心,采用目的抽样方法选取社区护士、社区护理管理者、社区医生及社区居民共23名进行半结构式访谈。结果:社区护士需要具备的能力包括综合护理能力、人际交往和沟通能力、评估分析能力、安全防护能力、协调管理能力、自主学习能力、教育指导能力以及研究能力。结论:社区护士需要具备各方面的综合能力,我国目前社区护士能力尚不能满足社会需求,需通过完善社区护理教育体系等,以提高能力。

Phenomenology research on the competency requirements for community nurses

Objective：To explore the competency requirements for community nurses. Methods：We study used phenomenology research method.Totally 23 community nurses,community care managers,community physicians,and community residents were selected by purposive sampling method and interviewed with a semi-structured queationnaire. Results：The competency requirements for community nurses include：integrated nursing competency,interpersonal and communication competency,assessment and analysis competency,security protection competency,coordination and management competency,automatic learning competency,education and guiding competency,and research competency.Conclusion：Community nurses need to have all aspects of competency,while the current competency of Chinese community nurses can not meet the social needs,We should improve their competencies by strengthening the nursing education system and taking other effective measures.