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Estimates of success in patients with sciatica due to lumbar disc herniation depend upon outcome measure
Authors:Anne Julsrud Haugen  Lars Gr?vle  Jens Ivar Brox  B?rd Natvig  Anne Keller  Dag Soldal  Margreth Grotle
Affiliation:(1) Department of Rheumatology, ?stfold Hospital Trust, 1603 Fredrikstad, Norway;(2) Section for Back Surgery and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Orthopaedic Department, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway;(3) National Resource Centre for Rehabilitation in Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway;(4) Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevaal, Oslo, Norway;(5) Department of Rheumatology, S?rlandet Hospital Health Enterprise, Kristiansand, Norway;(6) FORMI (Communication Unit for Musculoskeletal Disorders), Oslo University Hospital, Ullevaal, Oslo, Norway;(7) Department of General Practice and Community Medicine, ASAM, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Abstract:The objectives were to estimate the cut-off points for success on different sciatica outcome measures and to determine the success rate after an episode of sciatica by using these cut-offs. A 12-month multicenter observational study was conducted on 466 patients with sciatica and lumbar disc herniation. The cut-off values were estimated by ROC curve analyses using Completely recovered or Much better on a 7-point global change scale as external criterion for success. The cut-off values (references in brackets) at 12 months were leg pain VAS 17.5 (0–100), back pain VAS 22.5 (0–100), Sciatica Bothersomeness Index 6.5 (0–24), Maine-Seattle Back Questionnaire 4.5 (0–12), and the SF-36 subscales bodily pain 51.5, and physical functioning 81.7 (0–100, higher values indicate better health). In conclusion, the success rates at 12 months varied from 49 to 58% depending on the measure used. The proposed cut-offs may facilitate the comparison of success rates across studies.
Keywords:Sciatica   Outcome measures   Pain   Disability
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