102例急诊科非创伤性死亡病例分析

目的了解急诊科非创伤性死亡的病因构成和救治状况，为制定预防措施提供依据。方法对我院2009年全年急诊科非创伤性死亡病例进行回顾性分析，对以上患者的性别、年龄、病因、抢救时间、抢救措施等资料进行整理。结果平均死亡年龄为68．1岁，以70—80岁年龄段最多；23．5％的死亡病例小于60岁；非创伤性死亡原因依次为心脏病、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、猝死、恶性肿瘤，心脑血管病占58．8％；猝死、急性脑血管病患者在急诊抢救室滞留时间长。结论①心脑血管疾病占急诊非创伤性死亡病例的大部分；②应重视改善急诊危重抢救措施。

The clinical analysis of 102 the died cases of non-traumatic in the emergency room

Objective To analysis the causes and the treatment procedures of the died cases of nontraumatic in the emergency room, to find more evidences for making preventive measure of death. Methods To conclude and analysis the data of 102 died cases of non-traumatic in our emergency room in 2009 retrospectively, such as sex, age, the procedures and measures of treatment. Results The average age of the died cases was 68.1 years old, most of them died from 70 to 80 years old;23.5％ of the died cases below 60 years old. The causes of death were cardiac disease, cerebrovascular disease, disease of respiratory system, malignant tumor by turns; 58.8％ of them died from deterioration of the chronic diseases and cerebrovascular incidents; The emergency resources were used mostly by patients with sudden death, acute cerebral infarction in all death cases.Conclusion ①Most of the died cases of non-traumatic in the emergency room are died from deterioration of chronic disease and cardio - cerebrovascular incident. ②How to improve emergency measures is still important issue in the emergency room.