家长营养知识和文化程度对儿童营养状况的影响

目的探讨家长营养知识、文化程度与儿童营养状况之间的关系,促进小儿健康成长。方法对213例0～6岁儿童行体格检查,了解其营养状况;采用自行设计的问卷调查家长文化程度和营养知识掌握情况。对家长的文化程度、营养知识掌握情况与子女的营养状况进行stearman相关分析,了解其相关性。结果儿童的营养状况与父母文化程度无明显关系,父母营养知识与子女营养状况有明显相关性(P<0.01)。结论儿童的营养状况主要与家长对营养知识掌握的程度密切相关,应采用各种健康教育措施提高家长营养知识,尤其不能忽略文化程度高的家长。

The Influence of Parents' Nutrition Knowledge and Their Education Degree on Their Children's Nutrition Conditions

Objectives To investigate the relationship between parents' nutrition knowledge as well as their education degree and their children's nutrition conditions,and to promote the children's growth.Methods Physical examinations of 213 children between 0~6 year old were performed in order to understand children's nutrition conditions,and self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate parents about their nutrition knowledge and their education.Results There was no significant relationship between parents' education degree and children's nutrition conditions,while there was significant relationship between parents' nutrition knowledge and children's nutrition conditions(P<0.01).Conclusion Children's nutrition conditions are mainly relative to their parents' nutrition knowledge.It is important to promote parents' nutrition knowledge by different kinds of health education,especially those with high education but poor nutrition knowledge.