护理干预在新生儿黄疸蓝光照射治疗中的应用效果

目的探讨护理干预在新生儿黄疸蓝光照射治疗中的应用效果。方法将195例需光疗的新生儿黄疸患儿随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组予舒适护理,对照组予常规护理。比较两组皮肤损伤、睡眠、体重及黄疸指数变化。结果光疗中实验组患儿皮肤损伤比例（3.06%）低于对照组（11.34%）,差异有统计学意义（χ2=7.00,P〈0.05）。光疗后,实验组每天平均睡眠时间〉21 h比例（91.84%）高于对照组（78.35%）,差异有统计学意义（χ2=5.01,P〈0.05）。实验组体重增加及黄疸指数下降均较对照组明显,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论舒适护理干预在新生儿黄疸患儿的蓝光照射治疗中有较好的临床应用效果。

The application effect of nursing intervention in the neonatal jaundice with blue light irradiation

Objective To research the effect of nursing intervention in the blue light treatment of neonatal jaundice.Methods Selected 195 cases with the neonatal jaundice required phototherapy,randomly divided them into experimental group and control group.The experimental group was given comfort care,and the control group was given routine care.After treatment,skin lesions,sleep,weight and jaundice index of two groups were compared.Results After light therapy,the skin lesions rate of experimental group(3.06%) was lower than that of control group(11.34%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=7.00,P < 0.05).The sleep longer than 21 hours a day percentage of experimental group(91.84%) was higher than that of the control group(78.35%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.01,P < 0.05).The weight and jaundice index of the experimental group were improved more obviously than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P < 0.05).Conclusion Comfortable nursing have a great effect to the neonatal jaundice with blue light.