| 新生儿发育性髋关节异常的早期超声筛查 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨京卫,刘红磊,马顺茂,阎文昭,任瑞锋,马龙.新生儿发育性髋关节异常的早期超声筛查[J].河北医学院学报,2013(11):1412-1414. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨京卫 刘红磊 马顺茂 阎文昭 任瑞锋 马龙 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]河北医科大学附属华北石油管理局总医院物理诊断科,河北任丘062552 [2]河北医科大学附属华北石油管理局总医院普外二科,河北任丘062552 [3]河北医科大学附属华北石油管理局总医院核医学科,河北任丘062552 [4]河北医科大学第三医院感染科,河北石家庄050051 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国石油华北油田矿区医疗资助项目（2011-HB-G28-3） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探讨Graf法髋关节超声检查在新生儿发育性髋关节异常筛查中的作用.方法 对976例新生儿行髋关节超声检查,通过观察髋关节形态结构及Graf法测量髋关节α角、β角判断髋关节发育情况,异常病例进行超声随访.结果 976例新生儿中,正常髋关节953例（97.64%）,发育性髋关节异常发病率占2.36%.其中髋关节发育不良20例（2.05%）,半脱位2例（0.205%）,全脱位1例（0.105%）.结论 在新生儿中进行超声筛查发育性髋关节异常,方法简单安全,是早期发现和诊断发育性髋关节异常的有效措施.
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| 关 键 词： | 髋关节 超声检查 婴儿 新生 |
EARLY ULTRASOUND SCREENING OF DEVELOPMENTAL DYSPLASIA OF HIP IN NEONATES |
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| Authors: | YANG Jingwei LIU Honglei MA Shunmao YAN Wenzhao REN Ruifeng MA Long |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Ultrasound,Huabei Oil Field General Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Hebei Province, Renqiu 062552, China; 2. Department of General Surgery,Huabei Oil Field General Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Province, Renqiu 062552, China ; 3. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Huabei Oil Field General Hospiial of Hebei Medical University ,Hebei Province ,Renqiu 062552, China ;4. Department of Infection, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050051, China ) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To discuss the value of ultrasound screening with Graf technique for developmental dislocation of the hip in neonates. Methods A total of 976 neonates were examined with the Graf technique of hip sonography. The developmental of hip joint was estimated by measuring the ultrasonography of infant hip α angle, β angle. The neonates with hip dysplasia were observed closely. Results There were 953 neonates with normal hip （97. 64% ）, the incidence of developmental dislocation of the hip was 2.36% , among which included 20 neonates with hip dysplasia （2.05%） , 2 neonates with semi-dislocation of hip joint （0. 205% ）, and 1 neonate with dislocation of hip joint （0. 105% ）. Conclusion Ultrasonography is a convenient and non-invasive method for earlier detection and diagnosis examination in developmental dislocation of the hip in neonates. |
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| Keywords: | hip joint uhrasonography infant newborn |
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