女童重复肾输尿管开口异位合并漏尿的诊治

目的 总结女性重复肾输尿管开口异位合并漏尿的诊治经验. 方法 重复肾输尿管异位开口合并漏尿女童25例.年龄2～12岁,平均7岁.右侧15例、左侧10例,其中双侧重复肾仅1侧输尿管开口异位1例.均因会阴部漏尿并外阴痒痛就诊,经查体、影像学检查确诊.其中重复肾重度积水无功能4例,重复肾存在分泌功能21例.无功能重复肾4例行重复肾及输尿管全长切除,余21例行重复输尿管下段膀胱再植术. 结果 25例手术均成功,无漏尿及输尿管残端综合征发生.4例重复肾切除者术后12个月IVU显示患侧残肾形态及功能正常,21例重复输尿管膀胱再植者术后3个月膀胱造影显示再植输尿管无反流20例,12个月复查IVU息侧肾脏及重复肾形态功能良好;1例术后6个月重复肾积水加重,功能丧失,再次手术切除重复肾及输尿管. 结论 B超、IVU、MRU是诊断重复.肾输尿管开口异位合并漏尿的重要手段,螺旋CT多维成像能清晰显示患肾及重肾输尿管结构及其走向.手术是治疗该病的主要方法,术前应着重了解重复肾功能、输尿管形态及走向.手术方式应以解除梗阻、解决漏尿及保护患肾及重复肾功能为原则.

Diagnosis and treatment of female duplicated kidney with urinary incontinence

Objective To discuss the experiences of management of female duplicated kidney with urinary incontinence. Methods The clinical data of 25 cases with duplicated kidney with urinary incontinence were retrospectively analyzed. They were all female, age ranged from 2 to 12 years old, averaging 7. Fifteen cases were with right side lesions, 10 with left side. The main complaint was urinary incontinence and itching of pudendum. The diagnosis was set up by physical examinations and imaging methods. Results Twenty-five cases reported continent after operation. For the patients taken ureteral replant, the upper kidney function kept or recovered during follow-up. Conclusions Sonography, IVU, and MRU play an important part in the diagnosis of duplicated kidney with urinary incontinence. Operation is the key treatment for this disease.