2002至2006年国家自然科学基金资助儿科学结题情况分析

目的 了解国家自然科学基金资助儿科学项目的完成情况和学科研究进展,客观公正地做好结题项目的绩效评估.方法 本文总结与分析了2002年至2006年度国家自然科学基金临床医学Ⅱ处资助儿科学各类项目结题完成情况,报道部分项目取得的重要研究成果和突出进展.结果 2002-2006年儿科学52项结题项目共发表文章420篇,平均8.1篇/项,科学引文索引(SCI)收录56篇,平均1.1篇/项,共培养博士后10人,博士102人,硕士109人;获省部级一等奖2项,二等奖2项;申请专利4项,获准专利1项.儿科学分支专业中的呼吸病学、肾脏病学、心血管病学等7个专业为结题项目主要涉及领域,取得了较大的研究进展.结论 2002-2006年儿科学52项结题项目在儿科学各专业、各资助项目类别间的分布及结题完成有一些差异;与其他的临床基础Ⅱ学科中某些学科相比还有一定的差距.结题项目总体完成情况较好,许多项目取得了研究成果,展示了国家自然科学基金在学科发展上的重要引领作用.

Research progresses of the completed pediatrics projects funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China from 2002 to 2006

Objective To understand the projects completion and research progresses in pediatrics which were funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), and evaluate the accomplishment objectively and justly. Methods The completion status of projects in pediatrics funded by department of clinical medicine Ⅱ from 2002 to 2006 was analysed retrospectively, and important research achievement and outstanding development in some projects were reported. Results During the period between 2002 and 2006, 420 articles were published, and the average was 8.1 papers per project, which included 56 papers that were published in journals indexed by SCI (the average was 1.1 papers per project). The completion of general project was better than that of "the Young Researchers Fund" and small grant project. Ten post-doctors, 102 doctors and 109 masters were trained. Two projects were awarded with the first grade prize and another 2 with the second grade prize at the provincial and ministerial level, 4 items applied for patent and 1 was granted. These completed projects, which were mainly related to 7 of 12 subspecialties in the field of pediatrics, such as the respiratory disease, nephrology, neurology, cardiology, endocrinology, hematology, neonatology, are the major portion of the application projects and subsidized projects funded by NSFC, and achieved great research progresses. Conclusion During the period between 2002 and 2006, the 52 completed projects in pediatrics showed difference in the distribution and quality of accomplishment among subspeciahies and among types of supported projects; there are some gaps between pediatrics and some other clinical basic subspeciahies Ⅱ, this situation releaved the research status and problems in development of pediatrics in China. The general projects completion was good, and many projects obtained research achievements, which reflect the leading function of NSFC in pediatric research.