中学生自我意识与心理健康状况相关因素研究

目的探讨中学生自我意识水平、心理健康状况及其相关因素。方法被试从青岛市两所高中、三所初中以班为单位整群抽取，采用自编一般资料问卷、Piers—Harris儿童自我意识量表（PHCSS）、症状自评量表（SCL-90）进行测查。结果研究组的自我意识量总分高于中国城市常模（P〈0．01）：低自我意识组的SCL-90总分及各项目分高于正常范围组（P〈0．001），正常范围组的SCL-90总分及各项目分高于自我意识组（P〈0．001）；逐步回归分析结果显示，除了SCL-90及学习成绩等因素外，与自我意识水平有关的其他因素有：学习兴趣、家庭民主程度、母亲受教育程度、家庭和睦；与满足／幸福有关的其他因素有：母亲及父亲职业、学习兴趣、家庭和睦。结论入组学生的自我意识水平较好；自我意识与心理健康存在相关性；在儿童自我意识发育期，家长及学生应注意，培养学习兴趣、营造民主和睦的家庭氛围、提高自身的文化素质。

Correlation analysis of self-concept and mental health in high school students

Objective To investigate the level of self-concept, mental health and related factors in high school students. Methods Two high schools and three middle schools in Qingdao were recruited by class based on cluster sampling. Self-designed Personal Information Questionnaire, Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept scale(PHCSS), and Symptom Checklist (SCL-90) were used in this study Results The total score of PHCSS in study group was significantly higher compared with norms of Chinese City (P<0.01), the total scor...