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Dual factitious disorder
Authors:E L Merrin  C Van Dyke  S Cohen  D J Tusel
Institution:1. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA;2. Department of Biophysics and Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA;1. Biotech Research and Innovation Centre, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, Copenhagen 2200 N, Denmark;2. Sprott Centre for Stem Cell Research, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and the Departments of Medicine and Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, K1H 8L6, Canada;3. Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Abstract:The DSM-III classification of factitious disorders encourages artificial separation into disorders with physical and those with psychologic symptoms. Despite documented examples of similar patients who present with psychiatric complaints, Munchausen's syndrome is usually considered a form of chronic factitious physical disorder. Three patients with both factitious physical and psychologic symptoms are presented. These patients illustrate the importance of focusing on the fundamental behavior of assuming the patient role, rather than on the specific category of symptoms. We recommend that the category of symptoms be used as a modifying statement, rather than defining separate disorders.
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