乙型肝炎病毒全长基因组的扩增

目的:探讨扩增乙肝病毒全长基因组合适的PCR反应条件。方法:设计针对负链5′末端引物,PCR一步法扩增乙肝病毒全长基因。改变PCR反应条件,决定最佳退火温度和最佳引物浓度,并观察不同乙肝病毒DNA模板量对PCR扩增效率的影响。结果:最佳退火温度为68℃,最佳引物浓度为0.5μmol/L,模板量在150拷贝以上能扩增出乙肝病毒全长基因,但模板量达到105拷贝抑制扩增效率。结论:退火温度为68℃、引物浓度为0.5μmol/L、乙肝病毒DNA模板量在150～105拷贝为乙肝病毒全长基因扩增的合适PCR反应条件。

Amplification of whole hepatitis B virus genomes

Objective To investigate the appropriate PCR conditions for amplification of whole hepatitis B virus genomes. Methods Primers with the binding site at 5′-end of the negative strand were designed and whole hepatitis B virus genomes were amplified using one-step PCR. PCR conditions were changed to decide the most appropriate melting temperature and the optimal concentration of the primers. Influence of the quantity of template DNA on amplification was observed. Results The most appropriate melting temperature...