2009—2011年杭州市江干区企业职业卫生状况分析

目的了解2009—2011年杭州市江干区职业卫生工作情况,为进一步防治职业病提供科学依据。方法收集3年来该区企业职业病危害因素检测、职业健康监护等资料,建立职业卫生监管数据库并进行统计分析。结果对373家企业3 799个作业点进行了职业病危害因素检测,合格率为87.3%,其中物理因素检测合格率最低(73.0%),其次为粉尘(90.4%)和化学因素(96.1%)。在各行业中,机械制造行业(82.0%)、家具制造行业(83.4%)检测合格率较低,主要超标项目为噪声、苯系化合物。389家次企业共10 080名劳动者进行了职业健康检查,漏检率为(5.8%),化学因素漏检率最高(9.2%),各行业中印刷行业漏检率最高(15.6%)。结论该区职业病危害的重点为噪声、苯系化合物接触行业,应加强对重点行业企业的监管,保障劳动者身体健康。

Analysis of occupational health status in enterprises in Jianggan District of Hangzhou City from 2009-2011

Objective]To evaluate the situation of occupational health work in Jianggan District of Hangzhou City during 2009-2011,provide a scientific basis for further prevention of occupational diseases.Methods]The data of occupational hazard factor monitoring and occupational health surveillance in enterprises of Jianggan District in three years were collected,and the occupational health supervision database was established for statistical analysis.Results]The occupational hazard factor monitoring was conducted in 3 799 operation sites of 373 enterprises,and the qualified rate was 87.3%.The qualified rate of physical factors was the lowest(73.0%),followed by dusts(90.4%) and chemical factors(96.1%).The qualified rates of mechanical manufacturing enterprises(82.0%) and furniture manufacturing enterprises(83.4%) were relatively low,and the main unqualified factors were noise and benzene series compound.A total of 10080 workers from 420 enterprises received the occupational physical examination,and the missing rate was 5.8%.The missing rate of chemical factors was the highest(9.2%).Among all industries,the missing rate in print enterprises was the highest(15.6%).Conclusion]The major occupational harm factors are noise and benzene series compound in Jianggan District.It is necessary to strengthen the supervision in key enterprises to protect the health of workers.