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Primary Gleason pattern upgrading in contemporary patients with D'Amico low‐risk prostate cancer: implications for future biomarkers and imaging modalities
Authors:Sami‐Ramzi Leyh‐Bannurah  Hiba Abou‐Haidar  Paolo Dell'Oglio  Jonas Schiffmann  Zhe Tian  Hans Heinzer  Hartwig Huland  Markus Graefen  Lars Budäus  Pierre I. Karakiewicz
Affiliation:1. Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, University of Montreal Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada;2. Martini‐Clinic, Prostate Cancer Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany;3. Department of Urology, University of Montreal Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada;4. Department of Urology and Division of Experimental Oncology, URI, Urological Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy;5. Department of Urology, Academic Hospital Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany;6. Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
Abstract:
Keywords:nomogram  active surveillance     PRIAS     genetic markers  multiparametric MRI
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