上海市2003～2007年大肠癌发病率和死亡率分析

[目的]分析2003～2007年上海市大肠癌发病率和死亡率情况,为大肠癌的防治研究提供科学依据。[方法]根据上海市肿瘤登记处积累的大肠癌发病和死亡资料,统计和分析大肠癌粗发病率和粗死亡率、世界标化发病率和死亡率等指标。[结果]上海市2003～2007年大肠癌粗发病率和死亡率分别为43.35/10万和22.42/10万,其中结肠癌的粗发病率和死亡率分别为25.55/10万和12.75/10万,直肠癌的粗发病率和死亡率分别为17.80/10万和9.66/10万。大肠癌的发病率位居全部恶性肿瘤的第2位。大肠癌的死亡率位居全部恶性肿瘤的第4位。无论市区还是郊区,男、女性结肠癌和直肠癌的发病率和死亡率均随着年龄的增长而上升。[结论]上海市大肠癌的发病率和死亡率颇高,居全国之前列,应着力加强防治研究。

Incidence and Mortality of Colorectal Cancer in Shanghai from 2003 to 2007

[Purpose] To analyse the incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer in Shanghai from 2003 to 2007 to provide a epidemiological profile for further research.[Methods] The data of colorectal cancer cases were collected by the Shanghai Cancer Registry.The crude rates and age-standardized rates of world standard population incidence and mortality for colorectal cancer were presented.[Results] The crude incidence rate and crude mortality rate of colorectal cancer from 2003 to 2007 were 43.35/105 and 22.42/105 ...