实验动物在护理研究中的应用

为了解实验动物学在护理研究中的应用现状,利用《中国生物医学文献光盘数据库》检索“动物AND护理”论文38篇,从论文发表年代、作者地域分布,第一作者发文数,期刊分布,论文质量,所应用的动物种类等方面进行统计和分析。结果显示：38篇论文中1997年－2000年4a间发文33篇,占86．84％,而且有逐年增加趋势;从地域分布来看,军队和医学院校单位发文量较高,在《中华护理杂志》发文17篇,占44．74％。38篇论文质量较高,使用的动物种类及品种品系符合要求,提示,为提高护理科研的数量和质量,护理人员有必要学习和提高实验动物学的知识。

Use of Experimental Animals in the Course of Nursing Research

To understand the using status quo of experimental zoology in the course of nursing research, 38 pieces of papers were found through"Chinese Biological Medical Literature Data Disc" retrieving key words as"animal AND nursing". All these published papers were statistically analyzed from aspects such as the author's age, regional distribution, numbers of papers published of the first author, periodicals distribution, quality of papers, and kinds of animals being used. Results: 33 of 38 pieces of papers were published from 1997 to 2000,which accounted for 86.84%. The published papers were increased year by year. In regional distribution, most authors were from military units and medical college or university. 17 papers of these authors had published in Chinese Journal of Nursing accounted for 44.74%. All 38 pieces of papers show high quality research and writing.Both varieties and strains of the used animals can meet the needs. Suggested that in order to improve quality and quantity of nursing research, it is indispensable for nursing staffs to gain some knowledge about experimental zoology.