企业男性流动人口生殖健康认知现况和服务需求调查

目的:了解外来男性生殖健康认知现况及服务需求,探讨相关影响因素,为建立最佳综合干预模式提供参考。方法:对中山市企业外来533名男性进行面访式问卷调查。结果:87.1%的男性渴望有规律性生活。性与生殖健康知识得分未婚男性(5.32±1.94)低于已婚男性(6.28±2.57)(P<0.01)。logistic回归分析结果提示婚姻状况、文化程度、有无性伴侣、是否使用过避孕措施、有无导致性伴侣意外妊娠、是否愿意参加性与生殖健康宣教等影响调查男性的性与生殖健康知识得分。73.7%的男性没有在流入地获取过性与生殖健康知识宣传教育与避孕咨询服务,94.52%愿意参加性与生殖健康宣教,尤其是生殖健康咨询。结论:男性流动人口性与生殖健康认知水平较低,希望获得具体的避孕节育和生育知识,接受个性化的性与生殖健康服务。

Survey on current knowledge and demands of reproductive health among male migrant workers

Objective： To explore the status of knowledge and demands of reproductive health service among male migrant workers and provide the evidences for the optimal comprehensive intervention pattern. Methods： A total of 533 male migrant workers in Zhongshan city were interviewed with a questionnaire including general demography characteristics, sex activities, knowledge and demands of reproductive health service. Results： About 87.1 percent of the participants desired regular sex activity. The mean score of reproductive health knowledge for unmarried and married workers was 5.32 and 6.28, respectively, showing significant difference （P〈0.01）. The results of logistic regression analysis suggested the scores were statistically influenced by marital status, educational level, with sex partner or not, contraceptive use or not, with unexpected pregnance or not and willing of taking part in reproductive health education for male migrant workers. Among them, 73.7 percent had never obtained sexual and reproductive health education or contraceptive consulting services in their transient living areas. About 94.52 percent of them wanted to participate reproductive health education, especially consulting services. Conclusion： The awareness of sexual and reproductive health is lower among male migrant workers. They eager for specific contraceptive and reproductive knowledge and personalized reproductive health services.