重庆市育龄妇女乳腺疾病普查资料分析

目的:分析重庆市乳腺普查活动中育龄妇女乳腺疾病的患病情况,为早诊断和早治疗提供依据。方法:按全国统一的乳腺疾病普查调查表格,由专门普查人员通过问诊、触诊和红外乳腺检查仪对全市36个区县533268例育龄妇女进行乳腺疾病的调查分析。结果:调查对象中乳腺疾病的患病率为36.06%。工人最高(58.45%);农民最低(33.42%)。未婚育龄妇女患病率为41.39%,已婚育龄妇女患病率为35.96%;两者均以乳腺增生为主要疾病,分别占未婚患病人群的97.01%(4283/4415)和已婚患病人群的61.96%(116428/187905)。结论:乳腺疾病是育龄妇女的一种常见病,以乳腺增生为主;科普知识宣讲和普查有助于患病人群提高警惕,利于疾病的早发现、早诊断、早治疗。

Census on mammary gland diseases among women of reproductive age in Chongqing

Objective： To analyse data from the census on mammary gland diseases among women of reproductive age in Chongqing. Methods ： A total of 533 268 women were surveyed with an unified national questionnaire for the census on mam-mary gland diseases. Results： The prevalence rate of mammary gland diseases was 36.06% , highest in workers （58.45%） and lowest in farmers （33.42%）. That was 41.39% in unmarried women and 35.96% in married women. The prevalence rates of mammary gland hyperplasia were 97.01% （4 283/4 415） and 61.96% （ 116 428/187 905） in unmarried women and married women, respectively. Conclusion ： The mammary gland disease is a kind of common disease of women at reproductive age, and mammary gland hyperplasia is the most common one. Education and census should be promoted for early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment.