良性前列腺增生症开放性手术后近期排尿困难的临床分析

目的 探讨良前列腺增生症行耻骨上经膀胱前列腺摘除术后6个月内出现排尿困难的原因、诊治及预防.方法 回顾性分析24例患者的临床资料,对其诊治和预防进行探讨.结果 21例行手术治疗,膀胱颈狭窄9例,后尿道狭窄9例,腺体残留3例.行经尿道膀胱颈切开术9例,开放性手术(膀胱颈、后尿道切开术)9例,经尿道前列腺摘除加膀胱颈后唇切开3例.3例行保守治疗,诊断为逼尿肌无力,经留置气囊导尿管1个月后缓解.随访9～90个月,6个月内无因排尿困难而再次入院者.结论 耻骨上经膀胱前列腺摘除术后再次出现排尿困难者,多于术后6个月内出现,其中大多数需要再次手术.应重视术中的操作技术和术后管理,尽量避免术后近期因排尿困难而再次手术.

Abstract：

Objective To summarize the diagnosis,treatment and prevention of dysuria within 6 months after the suprapubic transvesical prostatectomy. Methods Twenty-four cases were retrospectively reviewed,including the data on the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Results Twenty-one of the 24 cases had received surgery. There were 9 cases with bladder neck stricture,9 cases with posterior urethra stricture and 3 cases with of remnant glands. Nine cases received transurethral bladder neck incision, 9 received open surgery ( bladder neck,posterior urethral incision) and 3 received transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) plus bladder neck incision. The other 3 diagnosed as detrusor weakness were conservatively treated by indwelling catheter and they were improved one months later. None of these patients was readmitted into hospital for dysuria within 6 months after treatment. Conclusion The recurrence of dysuria post prostatectomy mostly ( 75% ) occurred within 6 months after surgery. A majority of these patients need a second surgery. To avoid a second surgery for postoperative dysuria, much attention should be paid to the operating technique and postoperative management.

The diagnosis, treatment and prevention of dysuria within 6 months after suprapubic transvesicle prostatectomy

Objective To summarize the diagnosis,treatment and prevention of dysuria within 6 months after the suprapubic transvesical prostatectomy. Methods Twenty-four cases were retrospectively reviewed,including the data on the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Results Twenty-one of the 24 cases had received surgery. There were 9 cases with bladder neck stricture,9 cases with posterior urethra stricture and 3 cases with of remnant glands. Nine cases received transurethral bladder neck incision, 9 received open surgery ( bladder neck,posterior urethral incision) and 3 received transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) plus bladder neck incision. The other 3 diagnosed as detrusor weakness were conservatively treated by indwelling catheter and they were improved one months later. None of these patients was readmitted into hospital for dysuria within 6 months after treatment. Conclusion The recurrence of dysuria post prostatectomy mostly ( 75% ) occurred within 6 months after surgery. A majority of these patients need a second surgery. To avoid a second surgery for postoperative dysuria, much attention should be paid to the operating technique and postoperative management.