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三维动脉自旋标记灌注成像在星形细胞瘤术前分级中的应用
引用本文:江晶晶,赵凌云,姚义好,蒋日烽,申楠茜,朱文杰,苏昌亮,朱文珍. 三维动脉自旋标记灌注成像在星形细胞瘤术前分级中的应用[J]. 放射学实践, 2014, 0(8): 896-900
作者姓名:江晶晶  赵凌云  姚义好  蒋日烽  申楠茜  朱文杰  苏昌亮  朱文珍
作者单位:华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院放射科
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(30870702);国家“十二五”支撑计划资助项目(2011BAI08B10);湖北省自然科学基金资助项目(2010CDA034)
摘    要:目的:探讨三维动脉自旋标记(3D-ASL)灌注成像对星形细胞瘤术前分级的价值及其定量参数与肿瘤分级的相关性。方法:回顾性分析经组织病理学证实的10例低级别星形细胞瘤开口13例高级别星形细胞瘤的3D-ASL图像,应用兴趣区(ROIs)法获得肿瘤实体部分的平均最大相对脑血流量(CBF)。结果:ASI。法测量的高级别和低级别星形细胞瘤的平均最大CBF中位数(四分位数间距)分别为98.05(73.23,16l.51)和59.13(39.67,97.72)mL/(100g·min),两组间差异有统计学意义(P=0.013)。当分别以镜像区域(M)、对侧正常灰质(GM)和对侧正常白质(WM)做为参照进行肿瘤CBF的标准化时,ASL法获得的3个标准化肿瘤血流量(nTBF)在高级别与低级别星形细胞瘤间差异均有统计学意义(P值分别为0.003、0.001和0.026),两组的3个nTBF中位数分别为2.19(1.76,5.26)与1.21(0.84,1.80)、2.57(1.76,4.05)与1.25(0.75,1.59)、2.46(1.61,3.57)与1.08(0.76,2.10)。ASL法测量的CBF和nTBF(包括3个值,分别以M、GM和wM作为参照)与肿瘤级别均呈显著正相关,相关系数r值分别为0.529(P=0.009)、0.635(P=0.001)、0.727(P〈0.001)和0.476(P=0.022)。结论:313-ASL可以很好地鉴别高级别与低级别星形细胞瘤,将成为能进行星形细胞瘤术前分级的一种新的无创性影像学方法,由于无需注射对比剂,对于肾功能不全的患者和治疗后随访有重要意义。

关 键 词:动脉自旋标记  脑肿瘤  星形细胞瘤  病理分级  鉴别诊断

Application of three-dimensional arterial spin labeling MR perfusion imaging in the pathology grading of astrocytoma before surgery
Affiliation:JIANG Jing-jing,ZHAO Ling-yun,YAO Yi-hao,et al. Department of Radiology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Teehnology,Wuhan 430030 ,P. R. China
Abstract:Objective:To investigate the role of three-dimensional arterial spin labeling (3D-ASL) MR perfusion ima- ging in pathology grading of astrocytoma before surgery and the correlation between quantitative parameters and tumor grading. Methods:The 3D-ASL images of histo-pathology proved astroeytoma were retrospectively analyzed,including 10 ca- ses of low-grade astrocytoma (LGA) and 13 cases of high-grade astrocytoma (HGA). The mean maximal cerebral blood flow (CBF) of the solid component of tumor was obtained based on the region of interest (ROD. Results:The median of the maximal CBF of HGA and LGA measured by 3D-ASL was 98. 05 (73. 23, 161. 51) and 59. 13 (39. 67, 97. 72) (mL/100g min) respectively, with significant statistic difference (P = 0.013). When taken the mirror region (M), normal contra-lateral gray matter (GM) and contra-lateral white matter (WM) as reference to normalize the CBF of tumor, three normalized tumor blood flow (nTBF) acquired by ASL showed statistic significance between HGA and LGA respectively (P=0. 003,0. 001 and 0. 026 respectively). The median of three nTBF in these two groups was 2.19 (1.76,5.26) vs 1.21 (0.84,1.80) ,2.57 (1.76,4.05) vs 1.25 (0.75,1.59) and 2.46 (1.61,3.57) vs 1.08 (0.76,2.10) respectively. The CBF and nTBF (including 3 values, useing M,GM and WM as reference) measured by ASL showed positive correlation with tumor grading, and the correlation coefficients (r) was 0. 529 (P=0. 009) ,0. 635 (P=0. 001,M) ,0. 727 (P〈0. 001,GM) and 0. 476 (P= 0. 022,WM) respectively. Conclusions.. 3D-ASL MR perfusion imaging can well differentiate high- and low- grade astrocytoma. It can be used as a new and noninvasive imaging method in the grading of astrocytoma. Since no contrast agent is required, it can play an important role in patients with renal function insufficiency and follow up.
Keywords:Arterial spin labeling  Brain neoplasms  Astrocytomas  Pathological grade  Differentiational diagnosis
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