国内外细菌耐药监测研究介绍

细菌耐药已成为全球范围的重大公共健康问题;抗菌药物的广泛使用是造成细菌耐药的重要因素之一.细菌耐药监测是了解细菌耐药机制、细菌耐药发展趋势及细菌耐药与抗生素应用关系等知识的大门.在耐药监测有多种类型:不同的主办者、不同的规模以及不同的监测对象.在耐药监测中,细菌耐药性的产生与抗菌药物应用关系的研究,可谓重中之重.本文简介了国际上最具影响力的一些监测项目及其特点.但耐药监测尚存在一定问题,如多个单位参加的细菌耐药监测,存在方法标准化和实验室标准化不统一的问题.

Introduction to international and internal antimicrobial resistance surveillance

Antimicrobial resistance is a major public health concern worldwide,which can largely be attributed to widespread antimicrobial use.Proper use of antimicrobials should be based on knowledge of mechanisms of resistance,relationship between resistance emergence and antimicrobial application,and good predictions of trend of resistance development.All of these cannot be obtained without resistance surveillance.There are many categories of such surveillance programs with different sponsors,a wide range of scales...