不同宣传方式在口腔科医院感染控制中的效果

目的 比较不同宣传方式在口腔科医院感染控制中的效果.方法 选取326例口腔手术患者随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组患者予以常规健康宣教,观察组患者采用针对性的健康宣教方式予以健康宣教；比较两组患者手术前、后对口腔预防感染相关知识的掌握情况,以及就诊或住院期间的医院感染率.结果 术前对医院感染控制相关知识的掌握进行比较,观察组患者优良率为71.2％,对照组患者优良率为57.7％,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；术后,观察组患者对医院感染控制的相关知识掌握优良率为92.0％,对照组患者优良率为72.4％,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；观察组患者就诊或住院期间医院感染率为2.5％,低于对照组的8.0％(P＜0.05).结论 针对性健康宣教能有效提高患者对医院感染相关知识的理解、掌握程度,并能正确有效配合医护人员的治疗护理工作,从而降低口腔手术发生医院感染的概率.

Effects of different modes of publicity on control of nosocomial infections in department of stomatology

OBJECTIVE To compare the effects of different modes of publicity in the control of hospital infections in department of stomatology.METHODS A total of 326 cases of oral surgery patients were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group.The control group was taken with regular health education,and the observation group was treated with targeted health education.The situation grasped on oral anti-infection-related knowledge before and after surgery,and nosocomial infection rate occurred during the treatment or hospitalization were compared.RESULTS The grasp of the control of nosocomial infections before the surgery was compared,the excellent and good rate of the observation group was 71.2%,and the excellent rate of the control group was 57.7%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);after the surgery,the excellent rate of the grasp of the nosocomial infection control was 92.0%,72.4% the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the incidence of nosocomial infections in the patients of the observation group during the treatment and the hospitalization period was 2.5%,lower than 8.0% of the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Targeted health education can improve patients′ understanding and mastery of the nosocomial infection control effectively and coordinate the medical work of nursing staff so as to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections due to dental surgery.