心力衰竭患者并发肺部感染的相关危险因素及治疗措施

目的 探讨心力衰竭患者并发肺部感染的相关危险因素及治疗措施,以降低肺部感染发生率.方法 选择2008年2月-2011年7月医院收治的心力衰竭患者80例,根据并发感染情况,分为感染组10例与非感染组70例,两组均采用药物联合治疗,同时对两组相关资料进行调查.结果 经过治疗后,非感染组临床有效率为97.5％,感染组有效率为95.0％,两组治疗效果均较好；肺部感染的发生与住院天数、年龄、曾经使用药物状况等因素密切相关(P＜0.05).结论 肺部感染常见于心力衰竭住院患者,住院天数、年龄、曾经使用药物是重要的发病危险因素,针对肺部感染发生的危险因素应采取有效的治疗措施以降低肺部感染发生率.

Risk factors and treatment measures for pulmonary infections in heart failure patients

OBJECTIVE To investigate the related risk factors and treatment of pulmonary infections in heart failure patients so as to take effective measures to reduce the incidence of pulmonary infections.METHODS A total of 80 heart failure patients with pulmonary infections from Feb 2008 to Jul 2011 in the hospital were selected,according to the status of concurrent infections,these patients were divided into 70 cases of the infection group,10 patients in non-infection group,all cases were given drugs combination therapy in both groups,the related data of the two groups were investigated.RESULTS After the treatment,the clinical effective rate of the non-infection group was 97.5%,95.0% in the infection group,both were with better treatment effect;the incidence of pulmonary infections was closely related to the hospitalization duration,the age,and the previous use of antibiotics(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The pulmonary infections frequently occur in the heart failure patients,the hospitalization,age,and the previous use of antibiotics are the risk factors.It is necessary to take effective treatment measures to reduce the incidence of pulmonary infections.