上海市虹口区流动人口艾滋病知信行状况调查

目的了解上海市虹口区流动人口艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为现况，为探索流动人口艾滋病防治模式提供参考。方法采用多阶段整群抽样的方法，对虹口区3个街道内的集贸市场、建筑工地和流动人口聚居的小区共1942名流动人员进行现场问卷调查。结果被调查对象以20—49岁中青年为主，占82．9％，艾滋病相关知识评分平均为（34．77±3．52）分（满分44）、态度评分平均为（12．11±2．32）分（满分19分）、行为评分平均为（5．50±0．95）分（满分7分）。文化程度越高，艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为等评分得分越高，其中知识得分为（小学及以下33．26±3．54分，初中34．63±3．23分，高中及以上36．56±3．39分），态度得分为（小学及以下13．77±2．27分，初中14．79±2．39分，高中及以上15．62±2．38分），行为得分为（小学及以下5．40±0．90分，初中5．51±0．93分，高中及以上5．58±1．03分）。结论上海市虹口区流动人口艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为水平仍较低，应采取相应的干预措施。

Knowledge,attitude and practice related with AIDS of floating population in Hongkou District,Shanghai

Objective To evaluate the knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)related with AIDS of local floating population.Methods A total of 1 942 floating persons were sampled by multistage cluster sampling and interviewed with questionnaire in the agricultural markets,construction sites,and their habitats within 3 communities in Hongkou District.Results 82.9% of the interviewees were 20 ～49 years old.The average score was 34.77 ±3.52 (maximum score is 44)for knowledge,12.11 ±2.32(maximum score is 19)for attitude,5.50 ±0.95(maximum score is 7)for practice,respectively.The scores increased with educational level significantly.The scores of knowledge were 33.26 ±3.54,34.63 ±3.23,36.56 ±3.39 among the subjects with educational levels of primary school and below,junior high school,senior high school and above.The scores of attitude were 13.77 ±2.27,14.79 ±2.39,15.62 ±2.38,respectively.And the score of practice was 5.40 ±0.90,5.51 ±0.93,5.58 ±1.03,respectively.Conclusion In the present,the KAP relating AIDS of local floating population is poor in Hongkou District.A variety of intervention methods and operational patterns should be developed for the floating population with different educational levels and jobs.