气囊助产术临床应用分析

目的探讨气囊助产仪在临床分娩中的作用。方法随机选择初产妇1226例，观察组613例（应用气囊助产），对照组613例。观察两组产妇的产程、分娩方式及围产情况。结果观察组的第一、二产程与总产程明显缩短；阴道分娩率大大提高、剖宫产率降低、新生儿1min Apgar评分、产后2h出血量及母乳喂养情况与对照组相比有统计学差异（P〈0．05）；宫颈撕伤率、产后感染率两组无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。结论气囊助产术可缩短产程，减少产妇疼痛，降低软产道损伤，增加阴道分娩率，降低剖宫产率，减少产后出血和产后尿潴留。

Clinical Analysis and Application of Airbag Midwifery

Objective To investigate how gasbag midwifery affected stage of labor and cervical laceration. Methods The pregnant women were separated into two groups：one with gasbag midwifery,another without gasbag midwifery. Total stage of labor,the percentage of caesarean section were observed. Results The average first stage of observing group was shorter than that of control group. The percentage of caesarean section inobserving group was lower than that of control group. Mter labour two hour hemorrhage and Apgar score between two groups were statistical significance（P〈 0.05）. Two groups were not statistical significance（P〉 0.05 ） in the rate of cervical laceration and puerperal infection. Conclusion Gasbag midwifery is effective in shortening the stage of labour,and reduces the percentage of caesarean section. It is a safe,effective and handy of midwifery.